TED Day 1 - Ted University
It started with Ted U where I attended 5 classes, all taught by TEDsters. I started by taking a class called Genetics for Smarties. The bottom line behind this class was that you can get your DNA tested fairly easily today. You can get all kinds of background information about your own health predispositions as well as know your past ancestry and it can be done fairly cheaply. All it takes is a little spit. Go to https://www.23andme.com where you can discover that your unique genetic signature is a combination of your parents' – and theirs is a mixture of their own parents'. 23andMe can help you trace the inheritance...
I then attended a class about The Power of Music where the teacher was the CEO of EliasArts which, as it turns out, was an old acquaintance of mine and the composer of one of the best music CDs that I have ever heard called The Prayer Cycle.
Martin Pazzani, the instructor, went on to talk about one of my favorite subjects – the power of music as a healing force. We started a discussion about Dr. Oliver Sachs who wrote the book, Musicophilia.
This was exciting to me because I will be working with Dr. Sachs shortly on a project for the Parkinson’s Disease Foundation about the power of Parkinson’s and creativity.
My favorite class was The Power of Making Ideas Visual. This was taught by Tom Wujec, who is a fellow at Autodesk Company, which makes tons of tools for visualizing ideas of all sorts. He talked about the death of PPT and why it should stay dead and what tools could and should be used for creative people to visualize and organize ideas.
I attended one dud that had a great title – I Am an Advertising Guy and I Feel Sick. Basically, it was a guy talking about how he was sick of being in advertising and wanted to work on social awareness stuff.
My last class was great and talked about How Anyone Can Get in to See Anyone. The teacher, Sunny Bates, put a simple thought on the table… you can get to see anyone as long as you follow some simple rules. You need to understand and be clear about what your intention is and why that is important to the person that you want to see. You need to research this person and find out what they are passionate about. You need to find people who can help you connect with that person – trusted partners if you will.
TED 2008 - The Big Questions
The theme behind the conference was The Big Questions. Is beauty truth? What is life? Will evil prevail? How can we change the world? How do we create? What’s out there? What will tomorrow bring? What stirs us? How dare we be optimistic?! The opening session focused on What is Our Place in the Universe? No small question, but it could not have been a more dramatic opening for TED ‘08. The session opened with paleontologist Louise Leakey, who is the granddaughter and daughter of the famous Leakey family.
While her talk was marred with nerves and some technical issues, it was good. She showed us that Homo Sapiens is one small species in the chain of life and that we have evolved from apes regardless of what some schoolroom stories would have you believe. Her main topic was that even though we have evolved, we as a species have not lost the aggressive characteristic that has allowed us to flourish. She also told us that we are in massive trouble because we have overpopulated the planet with our species and that will ultimately destroy us. Her final thesis was that our species is the only one that has the ability to make choices and that we choose to be aggressive, pollute the planet and destroy our environment.
Wade Davis, Anthropologist. His main point was that even though we think that we are more evolved than previous cultures, those cultures are valid and are a direct connection to our past. Look at Polynesia, where they can read vibrations in the waves or at the Incas, who believe that by praying every day they can cleanse the earth. Whether it is the Buddhists who believe that all life is suffering or Peruvians who believe that the earth is a living creature, there are other cultures that have rich traditions connected to the past in a very real way. These cultures offer their own answers to the question What Does it Mean to Be Alive and Live on This Planet and What Is Important?
Artist Chris Jordan, while out of place in this session, offered a compelling story of how we can translate data into art. Chris takes common data, like how many people will die from cancer caused by cigarettes and turns it into art. For example 65,000 teens start to smoke each month.
He then takes 65,000 cigarettes and turns them into a piece of art to make the point about how many kids that really is. The point is made clearly and dramatically in all of his art.
The highlight of this conference (and last year’s for that matter) was the surprise appearance of physicist Stephen Hawking via a preshot videoconference that was taped an hour before the doors opened. Hawking is basically the Einstein of our generation and unequivocally answered the questions that we all ask every day.
Was the universe created with the big bang? He told us that the universe can create itself out of nothing and that we have data to show that we know the actual beginning of the universe.
Is it possible that there is life on other planets? Not likely because the life of a planet is roughly 10 billion years and life on earth was created in a tiny window of ½ billion years. That is very young within the span of a planet and we would know if that applied to other planets within our universe. If there were other civilizations we would have heard from them by now…so it is not likely.
What do we need to do to survive as a species? Since we are unique in the universe as a species, we need to try to survive, but the problem is that we cannot control our own growth and will kill the planet. We are too aggressive due to our genetic code and may kill ourselves off. We may not survive 100 years and that to survive we need to look to space.
I was pretty much taken out at the knees by Hawking, who, because of his disability, can take as many as 7–10 minutes to create two short sentences. The fact that he “talked” for nearly 20 minutes blew me away.
The follow-up to Hawking was a Neural Anatomist named Jill Bolte Taylor.
She brought the house down with the recounting of her stroke. This clearly delineated the difference between the left brain and the right brain, which was at the core of her life-long studies. She described the differences between the two sides of the brain and made it come alive while we all experienced her having a stroke. Her tears were authentic and her story amazed the audience into a standing ovation that lasted for minutes.
Roy Gould Astrophysicist. Roy Gould and Microsoft's Curtis Wong gave the world an astonishing sneak preview of Microsoft's new WorldWide Telescope – a technology that combines feeds from satellites and telescopes from all over the world and the heavens, and weaves them together holistically to build a comprehensive view of our universe. This is amazing stuff. It launches in a month or so. Look for it.
The next segment of the program was titled, What Is Our Place in the Universe?
Particle Physicist Pat Burchat talked about what this area is and why we should care about it as she described that space is actually getting larger and it continues to expand at a rapidly increasing pace.
A highlight of the conference for me was when comedian John Hodgman took the stage. You all know him as the PC guy in the Mac spots but he is a great stand-up comedian in his own right and told stories of his relationships with UFO’s.
Next up was Paleontologist Peter Ward, who made a great case for how we could use hydrogen sulfide (that is the stuff that kills people) to lower the body temperature of accident, heart attack and stroke victims, effectively freezing them until they can get help. You saw a bit of this with the story of the football player who was thought to be paralyzed but because a trainer lowered his body temperature dramatically immediately after the injury, he was able to recover.
An Indian spiritual leader, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar told us about the importance of breathing and the only interesting fact was that if you find yourself breathing out of the left nostril, the right side of your brain is engaged. Conversely, if you’re breathing out of the right nostril, the left side is engaged. Hmm!!!
The day was capped off with another surprise visit from a star, Robin Williams. He opened up a BBC recording of an unscheduled event with a panel of experts discussing the impact the news has on us and
what the best sources are for accurate information. Believe me he was the highlight of the event with his riffing on everything. I can’t wait for you to see that when it is posted on TED.com.
Day 2 Started with the Segment What is Life?
The session opened with Craig Venter. Yes, he is the guy that mapped the human genome! Yes, many call him God because he can create and manipulate life though he answered that concern by telling the audience that he is only manipulating life that already exists. Even so, he showed the audience how he can create an organism by manipulating genes. The big story here is that he is trying to create an organism that “eats” CO2 and creates energy for the planet at the same time. It sounds like science fiction but he said that they are actually very close to doing it. This would obviously begin to fix the earth’s largest problem right now, global warming, fixing it with a biological solution.
The next speaker, Paul Rothemund, echoed that theme by showing us how cells can be programmed like computer software. He showed the audience DNA origami that he created that looked like the smiley face we have all come to hate. Bottom line is that he uses computer technology to manipulate DNA to build organisms with fewer genes.
The next speaker, Susan Blackmore, made a simple, yet interesting case that memes have defined humankind from the beginning. She believes that because humans copy humans, we learned to make fire, build weapons, create a play. Wikipedia defines A meme (pronounced mehm or meem) as consisting “of any unit of cultural information, such as a practice or idea, that gets transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another. Examples include thoughts, ideas, theories, practices, habits, songs, dances and moods and terms such as race, culture and ethnicity.” Controversial in science, she made an interesting case for Darwinism.
Doris Kearns Goodwin is an eloquent historian who brought us closely inside the tortured lives of Abraham Lincoln and Lyndon Baines Johnson. She is an amazing storyteller who offered a portrait of Lincoln as a depressed man who survived because of his love of Shakespeare and learning. You will have to wait for the talk to come out to see what the full story is.
The next Segment was titled - Is Beauty Truth?
Though the main speaker was ill, it sounds like Nancy Etcoff’s book, The Survival of the Prettiest may be a not-to-miss read.
Unfortunately, Nancy could not make it and the session instead opened with designer Isaac Mizrahi who was clearly out of place, ill-prepared and nervous in front of this audience. His talk was supposed to reveal his process but instead, he rolled clips from his TV show and cabaret act. While entertaining, he was a waste of time in this environment.
Thomas Krens followed him and he, while better prepared, offered no great insight into the subject but instead used the time to promote what the Guggenheim is doing to grow itself around the world. He spent a few minutes describing the role of the museum in the modern world but that seemed off-topic as well. I felt that he basically read his PPT slides.
The next segment had the original TED owner, Richard Saul Wurman, back on the stage after a six-year
absence. It is clear that his charm was in having fun, his brashness and his self-indulgence. He is very
different from Chris Anderson, the current curator of TED, who is more interested in making a difference in the world. Chris is quiet, demure and philosophical. It was an interesting interview between the two who have had an acrimonious relationship since the sale six years ago. I liked the guy’s attitude a lot.
Garrett Lisi, another Particle Physicist surfs, lives in a van, works totally on his own with little or no support. He offered his theory of quantum mechanics and the most basic parts of the atom that he calls e8 (very complicated). While an accelerator is being completed in the next couple of months to test his idea, the world will have to wait to see if his theory is true.
The next session, Will Evil Prevail?, took the audience on a darker journey. Dr. Philip Zimbardo opened the session with an exploration into why people turn evil. He feels that it is not that there are a few bad apples, but that barrel is bad. He showed horrifying scenes from the Abu Ghraib prison of physical abuse, sexual abuse, beatings etc. – and these were perpetrated by Americans. How did this happen? He shared that it is systemic and situational. He called it The Lucifer Effect where the mind can make us villains. He showed studies where normal people turned evil in certain situations. Basically he told us that power without oversight is a formula for evil.
This talk was followed by one with Irwin Redlener who answered the question, Are We at Risk for a Nuclear Attack? The answer was a resounding yes and he went on to prove how and why it could happen and further offered us solutions for how to survive if we are trapped in a nuclear explosion.
Samantha Power wondered how there could be an endangered species list but not an endangered humans list when she saw the atrocities that occurred in Rwanda that never even hit the front page of the news. Today, there is a movement that “presses the red button” anytime atrocities occur on the globe.
The TED prize segment that was streamed globally for the first time, shared the dreams of writer David Eggers. He has started a revolution in community-based tutoring centers, making education local and implored that everyone join in. Go to www.onceuponaschool.org to check it out.
Neil Turok, Theoretical Physicist, has an idea of creating science-learning centers throughout Africa so that Africans can help their own country. It is an interesting idea. Go to www.tedwishes.org to learn more.
The final wish was from former nun, Karen Armstrong, who wants to create a charter of compassion where we can all see a set of compassionate guidelines for how we should live rather than the current religious model that uses scripture from the Christian, Jewish and Muslim faiths as weapons.